Training Your Kitten to Use the Litter Box
In the event that you’ve recently been the delighted pet parent of a new cat, the subject of how to litter train a kitten is almost certainly on your thoughts. Knowing that litter box training is often a straightforward process may provide you with some relief. The majority of kittens come in their new homes having learned how to use a litter box from their mothers, and even those who haven’t are aided by a strong impulse to hide the evidence of their act after they’ve done it. However, if your new cat is in need of some guidance, the following methods should be of assistance.
Supplies You’ll Need
You’ll need a few materials to get your kitten started on the right foot when it comes to developing excellent toilet habits:
- In general, it’s a good idea to have one litter box for every two cats that will be using it, so if this is your first cat, you’ll want to start with two litter boxes. Place them in spots that are convenient to access while still providing privacy. They may not be used if they are too exposed, since your cat may not feel comfortable enough to do so. Kitty litter is a type of litter that is used for cats. You’ll discover a wide variety of alternatives, ranging from low-cost non-clumping clay litter to high-end, environmentally friendly solutions manufactured from materials such as pine pellets, recycled newspaper, and even whole wheat grains. Other cats are quite particular about the sort of litter they use, and will refuse to use it if the texture or scent is offensive to them. While many cats aren’t finicky about the type of litter you use, some cats are. If you want to experiment with other types of litter, your best strategy is to start with a basic unscented clumping litter and then switch after your cat has learned to use it properly. Toys and treats are provided. When you notice your furry bundle of joy using their litter box, give them a cat treat or a piece of dry cat food to show your appreciation. If you want to assist your child develop good associations with the litter box, you may use toys and praise to aid in the process. At some point, you’ll have to wean them off of the expectation that they’ll get a food-related reward every time they use the box.
How to Litter Train a Kitten
Follow these instructions to teach your cat how to use the litter box:
- By putting your cat in the boxes as soon as they arrive, you can demonstrate how they work and allow them to sniff and inspect them. Make sure not to relocate the boxes once you’ve showed them to your furry companion in order to prevent confusing him or her. Place your cat in one of the boxes as soon as they finish eating and as soon as they wake up from their naps. If you observe them acting in a way that indicates they need to go, such as sniffing or crouching in a certain spot, pick them up and place them in their litter box. When you observe them utilizing it, give them a reward for doing so. Give them a treat or a toy as a token of your appreciation. Don’t chastise or scold your cat if he makes a mistake. Such behavior will simply result in more tension and worry, which may compound the situation and make training much more difficult. Due to the fact that felines do not identify punishment with the episode in issue, training them to avoid repeating the behavior does not work.
Cleaning and Maintenance
It is critical to maintain the cleanliness of the litter box. In addition to removing the terrible “cat smell” from your home, this will make using the litter box a more pleasurable experience for your feline.
- Clean out the litter box on a regular basis to ensure that your kitten’s deposits are not left behind. Replace dirty litter as needed—typically when the litter no longer has the ability to suppress odor. When you change the litter, make sure to thoroughly clean and disinfect the box. Mild soap and water, or a mix of water and white vinegar, can be used to clean. Avoid using bleach, industrial disinfectants, or other harsh chemicals that might be damaging to your cat
- Instead, use natural cleaning products. Remove accidents from places outside the box by using an enzyme cleanser to clean the area. It is possible that if they are not treated for the scent, they will continue to go to that location
- Nevertheless, this sort of cleaning will erase the smell.
Litter Training Older Cats
Typically, older cats will have be accustomed to using a litter box by the time they come to live with you, but if the cat in issue was formerly an outdoor cat, you may face a litter box training difficulty. However, even in this case, cats have all of the reflexes necessary to help them rapidly understand what a litter box is for. Getting them used to the litter box may be the most difficult task. In such circumstances, Vetstreet recommends filling the box with outside soil to begin with, rather than using inside soil.
This will allow your cat time to become acclimated to the new surface.
Troubleshooting Your Cat
According to what has been previously said, certain cats may be rather particular regarding the conditions in which they are ready to endure. In the event that your cat is having difficulty learning to use the litter box, it is possible that they are just not like of the size or form of the box, or that they dislike the scent or texture of the litter. If the box is covered, they may find it too restrictive; alternatively, they may feel exposed and prefer a box that is not covered. It’s possible that they don’t like the position of the box, or that you just have to scoop it out more frequently than they do.
- If you have an older cat, it is possible that they are experiencing joint discomfort or stiffness, which makes reaching the litter box difficult for them.
- Although they have been thoroughly litter box trained, cats that have not yet been spayed or neutered may spray pee throughout the home in order to claim their territory, according to Petfinder.
- In the event that your cat has been using the litter box regularly for a length of time and then abruptly stops, or does so in an inconsistent manner, there may be an underlying problem.
- According to the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, a cat’s refusal to use the litter box is frequently an indication of an underlying medical condition, such as a urinary tract infection, which can become serious if left untreated.
If your cat is still having trouble using the litter box after you’ve checked out stress or health issues and done everything else, you may need to restrict them to a small space with the box, such as a bathroom or laundry room, until they get the hang of it.
Contributor Bio
Jean Marie Bauhaus was an American architect who founded the Bauhaus movement. A pet mom, pet blogger, and author based in Tulsa, Oklahoma, Jean Marie Bauhaus writes under the supervision of a slew of furbabies on her lap most of the time.
How to Litter Train a Cat According to Jackson Galaxy
As a new cat parent, ensuring sure your feline companion is comfortable in their new environment is an essential first step—and this may involve assisting them in learning to use the litter box. In this article, Jackson Galaxy, a cat behavior and wellness expert who is also the host of Animal Planet’s “My Cat From Hell” and a New York Times best-selling author, will teach you how to litter train a cat and mark this task off your cat motherhood to-do list. Using a litter box is a natural behavior for most cats, which they learn when they are kittens.
Other kittens, on the other hand, may require a little assistance in getting the hang of it, while some adult cats may have a strong aversion to using the litter box.
Now here, right now, right meow.
The Litter-Training Low-Down
Are you fostering or caring for a kitten that is extremely young? Kittens younger than 3 weeks of age will require physical stimulation after every meal in order to urinate and defecate, which may come as a surprise to some. As it turns out, this is precisely what it sounds like, as Galaxy points out. (You can find instructions on how to accomplish this, as well as information on litter training orphaned kittens, here.) After three weeks, kittens should begin to explore their surroundings, and the litter box should be a natural place for them to go.
In Galaxy’s experience, “it only takes a little bit of encouragement before they’ll spontaneously start wandering over to the litter box.” “It’s all about patience and perseverance, and it’s important to understand that kids aren’t going to be perfect at it every time,” says the instructor.
However, some cats establish a negative connection with the litter box over the course of their lives and may require further assistance.
“The process of teaching cats to use a litter box is a lengthy one, and it is important to consider the location of the boxnew association—making sure it is in a secure location so that other cats and dogs, as well as children, do not get into it or ambush them while they are using it.” But first and foremost, you must outfit your home with the appropriate litter-training materials.
Everything You Need to Litter Train a Cat
Having trouble with a very young kitten that you’re fostering or caring for? You may be startled to learn that kittens younger than 3 weeks of age will require human stimulation after every meal in order to urinate and defecate properly. As it turns out, this is precisely what it sounds like, as reported by Galaxy. How to litter train orphaned kittens can be found here, along with instructions on how to do so. After three weeks, kittens should begin to explore their surroundings, and the litter box should become a natural destination for them.
According to Galaxy, “It may take a little encouragement, but they will naturally begin to gravitate over to the litter box.” “It’s all about patience and perseverance, and it’s important to remember that they aren’t going to be perfect at it every time,” says the teacher.
Cats who have a negative association with the litter box throughout their lives may require some additional assistance.
“The process of teaching cats to use a litter box is a long one, and it is important to consider the location of the boxnew association—making sure it is in a safe location so that other cats and dogs, as well as children, do not get into it or ambush them while they are using it.” Nonetheless, first and foremost, you must stock up on the appropriate litter-training materials.
How to Litter Train a Cat
As Galaxy previously indicated, most cats and kittens should be able to use the litter box on their own. Rather of being complicated, litter training may be broken down into five easy steps in the vast majority of situations.
How to Litter Train a Cat
Cats, according to Cristin Tamburo Coll, Certified Feline Behavior Consultant at The Cat Counselor in Los Angeles, are generally orderly creatures. “Cats are one of the few creatures that can exist in the wild as both a predator and a prey.” In order to avoid becoming a more attractive prey for predators, they hide their feces.” The fact that cats have a natural desire to use the litter box makes litter training them relatively simple—certainly simpler than potty training a dog, since cats have a natural urge to use the litter box once they know where to look.
How to Litter Train a Grown Adult Cat
Choosing an adequate litter box and litter for your house, setting it in a safe designated position, and teaching your cat where the litter box and litter are located are all important initial steps when litter training a cat, just as when litter training a kitten.
Although there are a lot of factors that influence how successfully your cat learns to using the litter box when you first start training her, there are several common ones.
- Location of the litter box: “Putting a litter box in a calm and safe section of the house can assist to ensure that your cat uses his or her box on a regular basis. Choosing a location that is out of the way of heavy traffic areas in the house is important,” says Britt Gagne, Executive Director of the Furry Friends Refuge in Des Moines, Iowa. Cats, like people, do not prefer to eat in the same area where they eliminate waste, so keep this in mind when deciding where to put the litter box. “Frequently, food, water, and litter are all positioned in the same’safe zone’ of the house, out of the way of high-traffic areas,” Gagne explains. In an ideal situation, there should be at least 3 feet between the litter box, food, and water. Animals and people alike prefer that their food and drink be not stored close to their bathroom for the sake of comfort and maintaining a sanitary environment in which to eat and drink.”
- Litter should be cleaned up: Cats appreciate order, therefore if you aren’t cleaning the litter box on a regular basis, you will be putting a significant stumbling block in your cat’s training path. “Always make sure that when a large amount of filthy litter is removed, new litter is put to ensure that there is enough litter to allow the cat to dig and conceal items in the box as they naturally have a want to do.” “Litter should be cleaned everyday, and it should be completely disposed of and cleansed every seven to ten days,” Gagne suggests. The number of litter boxes in your home: If you have more than one cat in your home, they may not be enthusiastic about sharing. The most straightforward approach is to add an additional litter box to suit your cat. According to the general rule of thumb, each cat should have at least one litter box. “Having one cat in the home that is more than the number of cats in the household is excellent,” Gagne explains.
Bringing Your Outdoor Cat Indoors
Outdoor cats have a natural tendency to bury waste in a variety of natural environments, such as grass, sand, or soil. When bringing an outdoor cat indoors for the first time, litter training can be difficult since most types of litter have a different scent and texture than the cat is accustomed to. It might be difficult to find out how to convince your cat to use a litter box at first, but perseverance pays off. ” Recently, I had a customer whose cat was going in the backyard on the grass, so we really got the cat acclimated to using the litter box by placing a piece of sod in the litter box,” says the veterinarian.
You might also experiment with a variety of different boxes made from a variety of various materials and serve them buffet-style to see which materials they are most comfortable with.” Some cat owners who keep their cats outside are anxious about bringing the cat into their home because of the possibility of infections.
According to Tamburo Coll, “Fortunately, not many diseases can be transmitted from animals to people.” However, the best practice is to wash your hands frequently and prevent accidently scooping the litter box and then touching your face.
Usually, they’re just a little grubby.
Changing Litter Training Habits With a Senior Cat
You may encounter some difficulties with litter training if you have acquired an elderly cat or if the cat you have had for a long time is growing older. A cat is often called senior when it reaches the age of 10–12 years, however this might vary from cat to cat depending on when they begin to exhibit signs of aging. Senior cats are more susceptible to developing health problems such as renal, liver, hearing, and eyesight impairments, among other things. If your cat is suffering from eyesight problems, Tamburo Coll advises that you put a nightlight in the area where the litter box is located to assist them in finding it more readily at night.
As a result, if they exhibit indications of disorientation, you may need to remind them where they are on a regular basis.
When looking for the finest litter box for your senior cat, bear in mind that it should be low-sided and unprotected.
Cat owners are often well informed about their cat’s natural behavior.
Overall, if your cat is exhibiting any changes in behavior or disposition, such as having accidents, seeming more sluggish, moving more slowly, or having difficulty getting around, Tamburo Coll recommends taking them to the veterinarian for a checkup.
Why Do Cats Fall Asleep In the Litter Box?
When has it ever occurred to you that your cat is falling asleep in the litter box? While this type of eccentric behavior is more typical in elderly cats, it can occur in any age of cat at any time. Cats falling asleep in the litter box can be caused by a variety of circumstances, some of which are as follows:
- In order to relieve stress and worry, cats who have come from a shelter or who have relocated to a new home may seek a familiar fragrance to help them relax. As disgusting as it is, Tamburo Coll explains, “it smells just like them, and they want to be in locations that make them feel protected.” In much the same way that people and the precious alone time that (typically) comes with using the bathroom may be considered private places, the litter box can be considered a private area where cats can take shelter from all of the hustle and bustle that is going on in their home. Bowel issues: It is possible that older cats will find it more difficult to physically go to the toilet than younger cats. It’s also possible that they’ll have to go to the bathroom regularly and will be reluctant to leave the box for fear that as soon as they’ve left, they’ll have to go again.
In the event that your cat is falling asleep in the litter box, it is always a good idea to take them to the veterinarian. According to Tamburo Coll, “If the veterinarian has ruled out any health difficulties, the next step is to analyze any changes in the environment at home.” “Consider making the area surrounding the box more pleasant for them by placing a cat tree or cat bed close to the box.” This provides them with an option to sleeping in a cardboard box.
Help! My Cat Still Won’t Use the Litter Box
To convince your cat to use the litter box after trying everything you can think of, Tamburo Coll recommends that you first take the cat to the veterinarian for a thorough examination. If you detect a change in your cat’s litter box habits or behavior, you should bring him in for a checkup every six months, in addition to his annual exam. “Cats are quite adept at concealing indications of disease for extended periods of time. The reason for this is to their position in the food chain as both predator and prey,” she explains.
Potty Training – How to Train Your Cat to Use the Litter Box
In collaboration with Pamela Reid of the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA), Dr. Stephanie Janeczko of Animal CareControl of New York City and Pamela Reid of the ASPCA Elizabeth Teal and Micky Niego, Companion Animal Services, American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Bringing home a new cat or kitten is a wonderful experience—the playing, the purring, the litter box training, and so on. But wait, there’s more. Okay, so litter box training isn’t really enjoyable, but it’s necessary and typically rather simple.
Before Bringing Home A New Cat
You will need to complete a few simple tasks before bringing your new cat home. These tasks are as follows:
- Purchase one or two full-size litter boxes to keep your pets safe. In terms of how many litter boxes you’ll need, the conventional rule of thumb is one litter box for each cat, plus one spare box. As a result, if you have one cat, you need purchase two litter boxes. Two cats, perhaps? Spend the money on three litter boxes, and so forth. Make a layer of litter in the bottom of the container: three to four inches deep for clumping litter, and two to three inches deep for non-clumping litter Cats enjoy digging and burying, and this depth provides them with the opportunity to do so. It’s important to think about the sort of trash you’re utilizing as well. The surface should be smooth and free of prickly particles, and the smell should not be too overpowering to be effective. Some kittens will try to consume clumping litter, which is not recommended. While this may appear to be an unappealing alternative to a snack, it can actually clump together in their stomach and create some major problems. Choose a non-clumping litter until your kitten is around 4-6 months old
- Locate the litter box in a secluded, peaceful, and easily accessible location for your cat. Maintaining a box on each floor of your home is ideal if at all possible. If you’re using clumping litter, make a point of scooping at least once a day, and make it easier on yourself by keeping a few bags for waste disposal on hand. For non-clumping solid waste, scoop solid trash at least once a day, and be sure to thoroughly empty the box at least once a week.
How to Litter Train a Kitten
Following the acquisition of your new cat, you will need to train them to use the litter box.
- For the first few of days, limit your cat to a room without carpet, such as a bathroom, where they will have access to their litter box. Food and drink should be provided in this room as well, but they should be placed in a separate area of the room from the litter box. Once they’ve become used to using the litter box, you may let them out into the rest of the home to explore. Keep the litter box in its current location until your cat is completely comfortable in the house. If you decide to remove their litter box from that area later on, make sure to show them where it has been relocated. It is possible that you may have to reintroduce your cat to the litter box. Maintain the cleanliness of the litter box. Clumping litter should be scooped out at least once a day and replaced as needed to keep the right depth. A thorough replacement should be performed once every three weeks at the very least (more often if you have multiple cats). Scoop solid trash everyday and discard all litter to ensure that it is replaced at least once a week in non-clumping situations (again, more often if you have multiple cats). As well as cleaning out the box on a regular basis using fragrance-free soap and water
- If your cat does not use the litter box, never penalize him or her for it. Accidents do happen, and they may be quite inconvenient. After the fact punishment or rubbing their nose in it will only lead to confusion and dread in your cat. If you happen to catch your cat in the middle of an accident, pick them up and deposit them in the litter box as swiftly and quietly as possible. You should consult your veterinarian if your cat suddenly stops using the litter box since there may be a medical issue at the root of the problem
Due to the inherent attraction that cats have to litter-like sites to release themselves, they often pick up on litter box training quite fast. Many cats, on the other hand, have relapses and have accidents at some time in their lives. If this occurs, maintain your composure and remember that the situation is normal and that it can be resolved. In the meantime, shower your new kitten with affection and take advantage of this opportunity to spend quality time with them.
Issues With Litter Box Training
It’s understandable that some owners would question, “Why isn’t my cat using the litter box?” It is estimated that at least 10% of domestic cats may dirty outside of the litter box at some point in their lives. It is the most typical feline behavior problem to see your cat urinating and defecating outside of the litter box. Many cats are surrendered to shelters because of house-soiling issues. The majority of the time, this is superfluous. The good news is that cats suffering from this condition have a great prognosis.
- Before attempting to clean up after your cat, take him or her to your veterinarian for an examination.
- The veterinarian will be able to rule out any medical issues that may be causing the problem.
- Some cats cease using the litter box completely, while others just use it for urine and feces.
- Some litter box issues arise as a result of a cat establishing a predilection for a certain substrate or surface for elimination over time.
- Perhaps you’ve placed a plush throw rug to your bathroom, which the cat finds much more comfortable.
- Set up a number of boxes and give a variety of options such as clay, clumping, coarse, fine, and so on.
- They also preferred fine-grained and soft litter as a litter type.
The early warning signs of litter aversion in cats include failing to “cover” their urine and feces, failing to scratch the litter prior to elimination, scratching outside of the box rather than inside, perching with their feet on the edge of the box, racing out of the box, and shaking their feet as if disgusted by the feel of the litter.
- Cats, like humans, have strong feelings regarding boxes, both positive and negative.
- They normally don’t like for a covered box; after all, who would want to be trapped in a little room filled with the stench of pee and excrement all of the time?
- You should scoop your cat’s litter box at least once per day if you have a finicky cat.
- Warm water is perfectly OK.
- Because a cat’s sense of smell is quite acute, you should avoid placing the litter box in close proximity to their food, drink, favorite napping locations, or room deodorizers, no matter how clean you keep it.
- The location of a cat’s litter box might have a significant influence on his or her motivation to utilize it.
- Generally, cats want to be able to see if someone is approaching them, and they prefer to have more than one path out of the box if they are trying to escape, thus closets and unoccupied shower stalls are not ideal options for hiding places.
If you believe your cat is soiling because they prefer a different location, consider putting a litter box in that location.
Cats might sometimes develop a phobia of the place where the litter box is positioned.
As an example, a cat suffering from diarrhea may receive feces on its feet or tail and identify the unpleasantness of the environment with the location.
It has also been reported that an individual’s cat quit using his or her litter box, which was conveniently located next to the toilet, because a teenage male in the family was “splashing” in the box.
When there is tension between cats in the house, it is possible that an elimination problem may arise.
In order to enhance the possibility that there is a clean litter box someplace, you should always have more litter boxes than cats available.
Similarly, if one cat is harassing and frightening another, the victim may be too terrified to approach the litter box.
Even when one cat, usually the younger one, is attempting to persuade the other cat to play, lying in wait can occur.
If you have numerous cats and you’re not sure which one is urinating, talk to your veterinarian about delivering fluorescein, a non-toxic dye, to one of the cats to determine which cat is urinating.
Another option is to confine cats one at a time to establish which one is the source of the problem.
It is not recommended to clean using an ammonia-based cleaner. If the cat has urinated in a particular location, washing it with ammonia may cause the cat to return to that spot to urinate again.
Other Things To Consider With Litter Box Training
Should I get my dog spayed or neutered? Another consideration is whether or not your cat has been spayed or neutered. Cats are far more likely to mark their territory if they are not neutered or spayed, so having males neutered and females spayed will be beneficial. Cats that are sexually mature utilize urine and excrement to mark their territory and announce their desire for a mate. If your cat is more than six months old, it should be spayed or neutered; male cats should be neutered, and female cats should be spayed or neutered.
- For further information, contact your veterinarian or your local SPCA.
- Spraying?
- If this is the case, the cat is not urinating outside of its box; rather, it is spraying.
- It happens while they are standing with their tails straight up, and they discharge a jet of pee sideways, which strikes the wall and falls to the floor.
- In spite of the fact that men and women both spray, males do it more frequently, and unneutered males virtually always do so.
- Unfortunately, if the cat has been permitted to spray for an extended period of time, as is often the case with rescued tom cats, neutering may not be enough to resolve the issue.
- A professional behavior counselor may be required to assist with the modification of the behavior in question.
Sometimes!
Do they have mishaps once a week, once a month, or once a year, for example?
This cat is exhibiting that they are completely unaware that there is only one place to excrete…
Close supervision or confinement (as described in the next pages) should be used to educate the cat to use the litter box and ONLY the litter box.
Whenever feasible, adjust the outward appearance of the places that are most frequently dirty.
They will be less inclined to return if the restroom does not smell or seem like the ‘old bathroom.’ You should softly but firmly move the cat towards the litter box if they are sniffing or scratching about in an area that is off limits.
Please continue reading.
No, it’s a case of stress.
According to research, there is a strong link between continuing stress and stressful situations and the occurrence of house soiling.
Some have a bold, extroverted, and adventurous nature, while others are resilient and forgiving in nature.
They slink from room to room, avoiding eye contact with outsiders.
Personal crises, the addition of a new family member (spouse or child), and home renovations are all major occasions from the feline perspective.
Anxious cats may spray or urinate/defecate outside of the litter box to relieve themselves.
Provide as much protection as you can for the sensitive cat from stressful situations whenever feasible.
Plan ahead of time to ensure that your cat is ready for any changes in routine.
Dealing with stressful events might be more challenging than doing the retraining exercises on your own.
Unless the stressor is removed, the cat may continue to avoid the litter box and/or urinate on personal items such as bedding, clothing, and your favorite chair in the context of ongoing/escalating stress.
If you want to change your cat’s behavior, you should consider consulting with a professional behavior counselor.
It has already been indicated that the first step towards finding a solution is to rule out any potential health issues (worms, cystitis, digestive illness) by having the cat properly inspected by a veterinarian.
Currently, the most popular strategy is a combination of confinement and monitored freedom.
The majority of cats adapt well to living in small spaces.
Because the toilet is a necessity for people, the cat is not kept isolated for long periods of time while they go to the bathroom.
Make a bed for the cat and provide him with several toys in the room.
Some cats may require an area that is smaller than a room (where they will not have the opportunity to pick the wrong location) in order to learn to use the litter box properly.
It needs to be large enough to fit the cat bed on one end and the litter box on the other end of the room.
Feed the cat twice a day, allowing the food to sit down for roughly 20 minutes between each meal.
Following a period of two weeks in which the cat has been using the box and ONLY THE BOX, you may begin allowing them access to other areas in the house, one room at a time.
The optimal time to allow them to wander is immediately after they have used the box, and then return them to confinement before their next planned ‘pit stop’ When you are not at home, do not let the cat out to play.
Do not keep food out all day; snacking all day increases the likelihood of having a bowel movement when you least expect it!
To avoid rushing through the operation because it is difficult or time-consuming, it is preferable to move carefully and establish a firm foundation first.
When dealing with a cat who does not consistently utilize its litter box, the subtleties of cat behavior become immediately apparent.
Be sensitive to the requirements of your cat.
Litter box issues may be distressing for the entire family, but they are especially uncomfortable for your cat. Try to be patient and persistent, and don’t give up. Your cat will ultimately find his way back to the box, and you and he will be able to move on with your lives.
Preventing and solving litter box problems
- Set up the litter box in a semi-private spot that is distant from a lot of foot activity. Holding kittens in a small room with an accessible litter box for many days until they begin to use it consistently is recommended. Try to avoid placing the box near your cat’s food or water bowls, or near loud noises (washing machines, for example) that may be upsetting or frightening to your cat. Avoid putting your cat in confined spaces, such as closets, where he or she can feel imprisoned.
Select your litter carefully
Use clumping litter that is basic and odorless. You should not swap litters after you have discovered one that your cat appears to enjoy.
Keep the litter box clean
Solid garbage and clumps should be scraped out of the toilet on a daily basis. At the very least, once a month, empty the entire box and wash it with warm water. We don’t like going to the bathroom in a filthy environment, and neither do cats!
Make the litter box accessible
- Begin with a tiny box suitable for a cat. As your cat develops, you should get a deeper, bigger box. The boxes for baby kittens and elderly cats should have low edges so that they may easily jump over them
- It is best not to use litter boxes that are covered. Many cats are apprehensive about using them
Have one box per cat, plus one
A family with three cats should have four litter boxes, according to the ASPCA. Many cats may refuse to use a litter box that has previously been contaminated with trash.
Give your cat attention
Cats are frequently upset by changes of any magnitude, including major events such as relocation, grieving, and the addition of additional pets, as well as little events such as rearranged furniture, a litter box moved a few feet, and the introduction of new household cleansers. Provide your cat with additional attention, fun, care, and reassurance at stressful times to assist him in adjusting to his new environment.
How to Litter Train a Kitten
Establishing good litter box habits early in your cat’s life is critical to the long-term health and happiness of your cat and the rest of your family. Teaching kittens to use the litter box is one of the first training exercises that new kitten parents must complete with their animals. Fortunately, using the litter box comes naturally to the majority of kittens, and with a few simple tips and techniques, your young feline will quickly learn how to use the litter box properly and effectively.
Stephanie Liff, veterinarian and owner of Pure Paws Veterinary Care in New York City, “Cats are typically content to use a litter box because they prefer privacy for their bathroom habits and are accustomed to using a sandy surface (or something similar) to go to the bathroom.”
7 steps to litter training kittens
These are the steps you must do in order to litter train a kitten: 1. Select the most appropriate litter box. Choosing the most appropriate litter box for your cat is the first step toward achieving excellent litter behavior. Kittens are little, so pet parents should start with a small litter box that will comfortably fit their new feline friend and gradually increase the size of the box as their cat grows older. Standing, turning, and squatting should be comfortable for the cats, and they should not be able to touch the sides of the box.
- 2.
- There are many different kinds of cat litter available at pet stores, so selecting the one that works best for your kitten may need some trial and error.
- Litter is available in both scented and unscented variations.
- If a change is required, gradually introduce the new litter into the system by mixing it in with the existing litter.
- 3.
- When you first start litter training your kitten, keep them in a small space (such as a bedroom) and teach them where the litter box is located.
- Once your cat has been accustomed to using the litter box on a regular basis and is no longer restricted to a single room, you can relocate the box to a low-traffic, peaceful area of your home.
Select the most appropriate location for the litter box.
It should be located in a peaceful, low-traffic place, but not too far away from human interaction to be effective.
If possible, avoid placing the litter box right next to a cat’s food and drink dishes, and ensure that the environment is somewhat quiet.
It’s also a good idea to have one litter box that’s conveniently accessible on each floor of your home.
Select the appropriate number of litter boxes.
In the event that you have more than one cat, make sure you have enough litter boxes to accommodate all of them, and minimize territorial conflicts by avoiding putting numerous litter boxes in the same room or in close proximity to one another.
Keep the litter box clean on a regular basis.
Using a filthy litter box may cause cats to avoid using it, which may result in accidents in the home.
A litter disposal device beside the litter box is a simple and practical way to eliminate trash from the litter box.
7.
Once your kitten learns to use the litter box, it’s critical for pet parents to monitor litter box activities and keep an eye out for any changes in behavior.
“This shift in behavior may be indicative of underlying medical concerns.” If you observe that your cat is eliminating outside of the litter box, take him or her to the veterinarian to rule out any medical issues.
Can cats be toilet trained?
There are various cat toilet training kits available on the market that progressively teach cats to use a toilet instead of a litter box over the course of several weeks. Cat potty training is doable, but pet parents should proceed with care and consult their vets before embarking on this journey. For older, adult cats who are accustomed to using a litter box, toilet training can be challenging. Cat owners should never push their cats to use the bathroom if doing so causes stress or distress.
It should be noted, however, that toilet training a cat can be damaging to the monitoring of your cat’s general health, and Liff does not typically advise it.
When cats use the toilet, it might be difficult for pet parents to keep track of their cats’ urine and feces habits.
How do I litter-train my cat? – RSPCA Knowledgebase
From a very young age, the majority of cats will intuitively utilize a litter tray. Once you have successfully acclimated your cat to their new habitat, you will need to decide where the optimum location for their litter tray is. Consider placing the litter box in a location distant from your cat’s food and water, where they will have some solitude and quiet, and where you are comfortable with the litter tray remaining in place indefinitely. Avoid shifting the tray on a regular basis in order to avoid confusing and stressing your cat.
While it is OK to praise your cat when they use their tray correctly, you should refrain from punishing them if they have an accident outside of the tray because they are unlikely to correlate your punishment with their error.
Keep the litter box updated on a regular basis since cats are picky creatures who do not want to use filthy trays or litter boxes.
Important information may be found in the article titled “Why is my cat peeing in an improper location?”
Litter Training — Kitten Lady
Learning how to use a litter box is a vital aspect of a kitten’s early growth, although the term “training” is a bit of a misnomer.
The litter box is something that kittens are naturally familiar with, and they will be drawn to it if you offer them with the appropriate encouragement. Here’s all you need to know about assisting kittens in finding their way to a good home.
1. Introduce Litter at the Right Time
For the first few weeks after birth, newborn kittens require stimulation to go potty and will not begin to use a litter box until they are about three weeks old. When the kitten has reached the age of three weeks, it is okay to introduce them to the litter box. Every kitten matures at a different rate, so be patient with her and continue to stimulate her until you are certain that she is using the litter box on a consistent basis (around three months).
2. Choose a Litter That is Kitten-Safe
Kittens learn and explore in the same way as human newborns do: by putting their lips in their mouth. You’ll need to make sure that the litter you use is suitable for kittens so that they don’t accidentally ingest anything harmful or hazardous while they’re growing up. Kitten litter products with scents, harsh chemicals, or clumping qualities should not be provided to them by their owners. Clumping litter, while common for adult cats, poses a health danger to kittens if they consume it. Clumping litter should not be offered until the kitten is at least 2-3 months old and thoroughly acclimated to using the litter box.
3. Choose the Right Box
Kittens require a litter box with an open top and a shallow depth that is easy for them to access and locate. Make sure there are no impediments, such as tall or covered boxes, and that they have something that is simple for them to go into and out of until they are large enough to use an adult-sized litter box. Very young kittens (those under 8 weeks of age) can even be fed from a cardboard tray (such as those used for canned kitten food) that has a shallow lip for the kitten to walk over.
4. Choose the Right Placement
The location is also quite crucial. Start by placing the litter box in a corner away from the main home base, preferably one that is free of debris. Kittens are naturally drawn to corners and other spots away from their primary home base, so start there. Given their tendency to be messy learners, a puppy pad put under the litter box will make clean-up easy. In order to make it as easy as possible for kittens to find a litter box at all times, you should litter train them as soon as possible. Kittens have a natural need to hide their excrement, and they will seek out the most convenient location in which to accomplish this.
In an ideal situation, a 3-8 week old kitten learning to use a litter box should be kept in a single area so that they can readily locate the litter box whenever they need it.
5. Use Positive Reinforcement
Positive reinforcement, rather than punishment, works best for kittens. When kittens use the litter box appropriately, shower them with praise! If the kitten uses a place other than the litter box, clean and disinfect the area promptly to avoid fragrance soaking or scent associations with the cat. If the kitten is making use of your blankets or clothes, make sure to keep them off the floor.
Set up a litter box in a convenient area if your kitten is utilizing the same spot on a regular basis. A change in litter or the use of a substance such as Kitten Attract can be beneficial in some situations, especially for kittens that are having difficulty understanding the box.
More Kitten Care Learnings
Positive reinforcement, rather than punishment, works best with kittens. Reward cats for correctly using the litter box! 🙂 As soon as the kitten uses a place other than the litter box, clean and disinfect the area to prevent scent soaking or scent associations. If the kitten is making use of your bedding or clothes, make sure to keep these items away from the ground. Set up a litter box in a convenient position if your kitten is utilizing the same area on a regular basis. Kittens that are actually unable to grasp the box may benefit from moving to a different litter or using a product such asKitten Attract.
The Right Equipment
When you adopt a new kitten, inquire as to what sort of litter was used in the cat’s prior residence. Use the same sort of litter for the first several weeks, then gradually transition to a different brand if required. Most of the time, a plastic box is the most convenient and easiest to clean. If possible, make the edges of the enclosure low enough so that your cat can climb in and out with ease. Place the box in a generally calm part of your home with little traffic, so that your kitten may enjoy some solitude while you are at work.
- Due to the fact that some kittens detest scented litter, it is normally advisable to start with an unscented clay or clumping litter to avoid this problem.
- Most kittens will instinctively choose cat litter above any other surface, with the exception of the soil of a potted plant, which they may use sometimes.
- Keep your kitten’s litter box within visual range at all times to guarantee that it is used on a consistent basis.
- Any sniffing or scratching should be rewarded, and any elimination should be rewarded with lots of praise or a little food treat.
- Continue doing this for at least the first two weeks, or until your kitten is consistently utilizing its litter box.
- If your cat is reluctant to use a covered litter box, you may train it to do so by placing a large cardboard box over the litter box and covering it with newspaper.
- After that, make the transfer.
It’s a Dirty Job but You’ve Got to Do It
You must maintain the litter box clean in order for your kitten to return and utilize it. To begin with, it is preferable to err on the side of being overly meticulous when it comes to cleaning. At the very least, scoop the box once a day, and more frequently if you have the time. You should clean your cat’s litter box thoroughly once a week, unless you are using clumping litter (which might only need a complete cleaning every two to four weeks). To clean the box, first empty it of its contents, then wash it well with a light soap and hot water, rinsing thoroughly to eliminate any soap odor.
If you wish to switch out the litter, move the box with the new litter to a different area, but do not remove the old litter until your kitty has become accustomed to the new brand.
Because it is critical that your kitten feels comfortable in the area where it eliminates, make every effort to prevent anything unpleasant from occurring when it is near its litter box.
Place the box in a location where there will be no unexpected noises, such as near a washing machine, a radiator, or a furnace. You may keep your kitten away from children and dogs by using a baby gate or a cat door that opens into a quiet area.
When Mistakes Occur
If your kitten eliminates outside of its litter box, it won’t take long for it to form a habit of eliminating in this unsavory location in the future. As a result, it is critical that you identify and rectify the root problem as soon as possible. The following are the causes of house soiling:
- The manufacturer of the litter was changed
- A fragrance addition or the smell of cleansers/deodorants can be found in litter. The litter box is not cleaned on a frequent enough basis. The litter box was relocated to a less-than-pleasant location. During or around the box, Kitten appeared to be afraid
- Kitten is suffering from medical issues. The disruption of what had been a solid social structure might result in behavioral disorders such as the need to eliminate outside of the litter box.
Make ensuring that the soiled area has been completely cleansed and treated with a commercial odor neutralizer if the habit continues to be an ongoing problem. Several cats will not dirty an area where their food and drink have been placed. A sheet of plastic carpet runner (nubs up), two-sided adhesive tape, an unpleasant odor (perfume, deodorized soap), or a motion detector alert can be used to reduce the attraction of a filthy location to visitors. Don’t discipline your kitten because it has made a mess outside of its litter box.
Consult with a veterinarian if your kitten continues to eliminate outside of its litter box.
For example, bladder problems, diarrhea, and constipation might cause your cat to get irritated when it eliminates, causing it to avoid the litter box.
Spraying
When kittens reach adulthood, they may begin to spray. It is common for cats to spray urine on vertical surfaces such as walls and furniture as a means of territorial marking their territory. Despite the fact that neutering reduces the majority of spraying, some neutered cats do spray. If the condition persists after neutering, consult with your veterinarian for more guidance. Kittens are creatures of habit, much like their parents. Once you’ve found a litter box and littering area that your cat like, keep with it.
The following rules will ensure that you have the highest chance of success when it comes to “teaching” your kitten to go in the appropriate area.
- The majority of cats prefer fine-grained clumping litter at a depth of three inches. Make sure to scoop the box everyday and totally change/clean the box once a week (with an unscented detergent such as Ivory or Dawn). In an ideal situation, a shallow/uncovered box that is 1 12 times the length of an adult cat (excluding the tail) should be used. Make certain that the box is kept in a quiet and secluded section of the house. Ideally, there should be one more box in the house than the number of cats (i.e., if 3 cats, 4 boxes). In order for them to be accessible on each level of the house, they should not be grouped in one location.